The Sierra Guadarrama is a chain of peaks covering some 60 miles.
It follows a line roughy from the south west, El Escorial, to the
north east, Somosierra. The range lies some 30 miles north of
Madrid and is well connected to the capital by both road and public
transport. A range of mountains many of them over 2000 metres,
the highest in the sierra is Pañalara at 2438 metres.
How to get there
The Sierra de Guadarrama is about 40 kilometres north of Madrid
and is well connected to the capital. There are regular bus and
train services (cercanias) to many key towns (colmenar viejo,
navacerrada etc.) You can find timetables and information here
from the site “Consorcio Transportes Madrid”. Most buses leave
from Plaza Castilla in Madrid and the Trains from either Atocha or
Charmartin.
By Road: There are three main roads that pass north into the Sierra
de Guadarrama,
•
The A1 that goes due north from Madrid towards Burgos and on to the far North of
Spain which passes on the east side of the Sierra.
•
The A6 which passes to the west side and eventually heads towards A Coruña in
Galicia
•
The M607 which heads towards the centre of the Sierra de
Guadarrama and one of the largest towns and main administrative
centre Colmenar Viejo.
Climate
Being some 200 miles from the nearest coastline, the sierra Guadarrama
has a largely continental climate. In brief this means
cold winters and hot, dry summers.
Spring
Spring is perhaps the best time for the first time visitor to the Sierra
Guadarrama. By early-mid May the area is carpeted with wild flowers
and the temperatures are not yet excessively hot (expect around 20ºC-
25ºC daytime max.). Snow is usually present on the highest peaks until
mid-May.
Summer
Perhaps not the best time for a visit as July temperatures are regularly in the 30ºCs and in
Madrid itself reach 40ºC. If you do decide to come at this time, the best thing is to rise
early and start walking before 8am and plan to return before 12pm by which time the
temperatures are high.
Autumn
Autumn is another ideal time for a visit to the Guadarrama. Autumn tends to be quite dry
with warm sunny days making exploring pleasant. November is normally drier than October.
Winter
Heavy snow falls do not normally arrive until after Christmas along with much lower
temperatures. February is the coldest month along with the heaviest snowfalls. In general
roads are kept clear of snow and the passes open although during severe weather
conditions, the use of snow chains is made obligatory on the highest mountain passes such
as Navacerrada. Winter is a good time for a visit as the scenery is transformed and, as long
as you avoid the highest peaks and keep to well marked routes, it is safe.
Where to stay
In general, the southern side of the Guadarrama range has more walking options than the
northern side (Segovia) therefore most of the walking bases listed are on the Madrid side of
the range.
General Information about the Sierra de Guadarrama
Sierra de Guadarrama
In and around the mountains
of Madrid
Sierra de Guadarrama
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General Information